Socialism and Irish Nationalism :: essays research papers

The 1913 Lockout was the culmination of several years of policy-making organisation and agitation among the unskilled working class, carried out in general through the Irish Transport Workers Union. The ITGWU had been founded by Larkin in 1909 specifically as a marriage ceremony of the unskilled, long deemed unorganisable by the official trade union movement. The open militancy of the ITGWU was a new departure in the bill of the Irish trade union movement and the organisation grew rapidly, from 4,000 members in 1911 to 10,000 by 1913. The ITGWU quickly came up against determined resistance from employers, the police and the British state. save some of the most vitriolic abuse and opposition to this manifestation of the independent organisation of the working class was expressed by Irish ultranationalistic organisations, not only the official Irish parliamentary (Home Rule) Party only if also by the more innate Sinn Fein movement led by Arthur Griffith. dapple James Connol ly declared the indivisibility of the of the struggle for Irish independence from the fight for socialist economy he was essentially a lone voice whose ideology, based on the application of Marxist principles to the Irish situation, was a radical break from the old two centuries of Irish nationalism which had laid the foundations for the collection of political beliefs that nonetheless dominate the discussion on the National Question.Irish nationalism, as it developed in the 19th and early 20th centuries was an eclectic mixture of aspects of various political doctrines, not necessarily of Irish origin, which were gradually amalgamated in divergent forms by the groups who adopted a policy of Irish independence. In the 1890-1910 effect at least four main nationalist organisations existed, these being the Irish Parliamentary Party, Sinn Fein, the Irish Republican Brotherhood and the Ancient Order of Hibernians. about these a series organisations, some officially non political had emerged such as the Gaelic Athletic Association, the Gaelic League and a number of bodies promoting cultural building and the Gaelic revival.The genesis of what can be broadly termed as Irish Nationalism emerged from the ideals of the United Irishmen and the failed rebellion of 1798. All of the above organisations active in the early 20th Century claimed a heritage that stemmed from the radical ideas propounded by Wolfe Tone and his supporters in the 1790s, Sinn Fein and the IRB more so than the Irish Parliamentary Party or the Ancient Order of Hibernians.